Virginia Vehicle Registration

Virginia Vehicle Registration — Complete Guide

If you’ve recently moved to Virginia or purchased a vehicle, understanding the registration process is essential to avoid penalties and stay legal. This comprehensive 2025 guide covers everything you need to know about Virginia vehicle registration.

Who Needs to Register a Vehicle in Virginia?

All Virginia residents must register vehicles operated on public roads with the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). New residents must register within 30 days of establishing residency.

Where to Register Your Vehicle

Registration is handled at local DMV customer service centers. Find office locations and contact info on the Virginia DMV website. The site also provides title and registration resources.

Step-by-Step Registration Process for New Residents

1️⃣ Obtain a Virginia Title

Surrender your out-of-state title to receive a Virginia title. Complete an Application for Title and Registration (Form VSA 17A).

2️⃣ Vehicle Inspection

A safety inspection is required for all vehicles before registration. An emissions inspection is also required in certain localities (e.g., Northern Virginia counties).

3️⃣ Provide Proof of Virginia Insurance

Virginia requires minimum liability coverage of $30,000 per person, $60,000 per accident for bodily injury, and $20,000 for property damage.

4️⃣ Submit Application and Documents

Bring to your local DMV center:

• Out-of-state title 
• Completed Form VSA 17A 
• Safety and emissions inspection certificates (if applicable) 
• Proof of Virginia insurance 
• Valid ID 
• Payment for fees and taxes 

5️⃣ Pay Fees

Expect to pay:

• Title fee: $15 
• Registration fee: $30.75 to $109.75 (varies by vehicle weight and type) 
• Sales and Use Tax: 4.15% of vehicle price or NADA value 

6️⃣ Receive Plates and Registration

Virginia issues two license plates and a registration sticker. Display both plates immediately.

Registering a Newly Purchased Vehicle

If purchased from a dealer, they usually handle paperwork. For private sales:

• Register within 30 days. 
• Submit signed title, bill of sale, proof of insurance, and inspection certificates. 

Registration Renewal

Virginia vehicle registrations must be renewed annually or biennially. You can renew:

• Online at Virginia DMV Online Services 
• By mail 
• In person at a DMV office 

Emissions & Safety Inspections

• Emissions Testing: Required in certain counties (e.g., Northern Virginia). 
• Safety Inspections: Required statewide annually. 

Fees Overview

• Title fee: $15 
• Registration fee: $30.75–$109.75 
• Sales and Use Tax: 4.15% 

Specialty and Personalized Plates

Virginia offers many specialty and personalized plates supporting charities, universities, and organizations. Additional fees apply.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to register after moving?
Within 30 days of establishing residency.

Do I need inspections?
Yes, both safety and emissions (if applicable) inspections are required.

Can I register online as a new resident?
No, initial registrations require an in-person visit.

Is insurance required before registering?
Yes, Virginia insurance is mandatory.

What if I miss the registration deadline?
Late penalties and fines apply.

Why Check Your Vehicle’s History First?

Before registering, run a free VIN check with VinCheckPro to uncover:

• Salvage or rebuilt titles 
• Accident or flood damage 
• Odometer discrepancies 
• Open recalls 

This helps you avoid unexpected costs and future problems.

Final Tips

• Schedule inspections early to avoid delays. 
• Always keep your registration and proof of insurance in your vehicle. 
• Use the Virginia DMV resources for official updates and office locations.