Alabama Vehicle Registration

Alabama Vehicle Registration — Complete Guide

If you’re moving to Alabama or recently purchased a vehicle, understanding how to register your car properly is essential to stay compliant and avoid penalties. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about Alabama vehicle registration — whether you’re a new resident or a current Alabamian buying a new or used car.

Who Needs to Register a Vehicle in Alabama?

All residents who own a vehicle operated on Alabama roads must register it. New residents must register within 30 days of establishing residency, while current residents must register newly purchased vehicles within 20 days.

Where to Register Your Vehicle

Vehicle registration in Alabama is managed by each county’s License Plate Issuing Office. This is often the county’s Probate Office or Revenue Commissioner’s Office. You must register in the county where you reside.

Step-by-Step Registration Process for New Residents

1️⃣ Obtain an Alabama Title

Before registering, you need to obtain an Alabama certificate of title for your vehicle (unless exempt, such as certain trailers or older vehicles pre-1975). You must surrender your out-of-state title. If there’s an active lien on your vehicle, coordinate with the lienholder to obtain the necessary paperwork.

2️⃣ Provide Proof of Alabama Insurance

Alabama requires proof of liability insurance that meets minimum coverage requirements (at least $25,000 for injury or death to one person, $50,000 for two or more people, and $25,000 for property damage).

3️⃣ VIN Inspection (If Applicable)

A VIN inspection is required if the title is missing or in certain other special circumstances. Generally, vehicles with a valid title do not need this step.

4️⃣ Visit Your Local Licensing Office

Bring the following:

• Out-of-state title
• Proof of insurance
• Valid government-issued ID
• Completed application for title and registration
• Proof of residency (e.g., utility bill)

5️⃣ Pay Taxes and Fees

Alabama charges an ad valorem tax (property tax) based on vehicle value, plus a base registration fee (usually $23 plus an issuance fee). Fees can vary by county.

6️⃣ Receive Your License Plate and Registration

Alabama issues one rear license plate and a registration decal. Specialty plates and personalized plates are also available for additional fees.

Registering a Newly Purchased Vehicle

For Alabama residents who buy a vehicle (from a dealership or private sale), you must:

• Apply for title and registration within 20 days of purchase.
• Pay applicable sales tax (2% state tax plus any local taxes).
• Provide a bill of sale, title, and proof of insurance.

Annual Registration Renewal

Vehicle registration must be renewed annually. Renewal months are determined by the first letter of the owner’s last name. You can renew:

• Online through the Alabama Title System (ALTS)
• By mail
• In person at your county licensing office

Late renewals incur penalties and interest on ad valorem taxes.

Emissions & Safety Inspections

Alabama does not require emissions testing or periodic safety inspections for passenger vehicles. However, vehicles must remain roadworthy, and law enforcement may issue citations for unsafe conditions.

Fees Overview

• Registration fee: Around $23 plus issuance fee
• Ad valorem tax: Varies based on assessed vehicle value and county millage rate
• Title fee: $18
• Sales tax: 2% state tax plus local (varies)

Specialty and Personalized Plates

Alabama offers numerous specialty plates (college logos, charities, military honors) and personalized plates. These come with additional fees and can be ordered during registration or renewal.

Common Questions

How long do I have to register after moving? New residents have 30 days to complete registration.

What happens if I don’t register in time? Failure to register can result in fines, late fees, and penalties on unpaid taxes.

Can I transfer my old plates to a new vehicle? Yes, plates can generally be transferred when you sell or trade in your old vehicle. A small transfer fee applies.

Do I need Alabama insurance before registering? Yes. You must have Alabama-compliant insurance coverage before you can register.

What documents do I need to renew? You’ll typically need your renewal notice, proof of insurance, and payment method.

Why Check Your Vehicle’s History First?

Before registering any used vehicle, it’s wise to run a free VIN check with VinCheckPro. This helps uncover hidden issues like:

• Salvage or rebuilt titles
• Accident history
• Odometer rollbacks
• Open recalls

Knowing a vehicle’s background can save you from future headaches and unexpected repair bills.