Michigan Vehicle Registration

Michigan Vehicle Registration — Complete Guide

If you’ve recently moved to Michigan or purchased a vehicle, registering it properly is crucial to avoid penalties and stay legal. This comprehensive 2025 guide covers everything you need to know about Michigan vehicle registration.

Who Needs to Register a Vehicle in Michigan?

All Michigan residents must register vehicles operated on public roads with the Michigan Secretary of State (SOS). New residents must register within 30 days of establishing residency.

Where to Register Your Vehicle

Registration is handled at SOS branch offices across the state. Find office locations and contact details on the Michigan SOS website. The site also offers vehicle record and title checks to verify your vehicle information.

Step-by-Step Registration Process for New Residents

1️⃣ Obtain a Michigan Title

Surrender your out-of-state title to receive a Michigan title. Complete the Application for Michigan Vehicle Title (Form TR-11L).

2️⃣ Vehicle Inspection

Out-of-state vehicles require a VIN inspection, performed by a law enforcement officer or at a branch office.

3️⃣ Provide Proof of Michigan Insurance

Michigan requires no-fault insurance coverage before registration. Minimum coverage includes personal injury protection (PIP), property protection insurance (PPI), and residual liability coverage.

4️⃣ Submit Application and Documents

Bring to an SOS branch office:

• Out-of-state title 
• Completed Form TR-11L 
• VIN inspection form 
• Proof of Michigan insurance 
• Valid ID 
• Payment for fees and taxes 

5️⃣ Pay Fees

Expect to pay:

• Title fee: $15 
• Registration fee: Based on vehicle MSRP and age (usually $100–$200) 
• Sales tax: 6% of purchase price or fair market value 

6️⃣ Receive Plates and Registration

Michigan issues one rear license plate and a registration sticker. Display the plate immediately.

Registering a Newly Purchased Vehicle

If purchased from a dealer, they usually handle paperwork. For private sales:

• Register within 15 days. 
• Submit signed title, proof of insurance, and VIN inspection form. 

Registration Renewal

Michigan vehicle registrations must be renewed annually. You can renew:

• Online at ExpressSOS
• By mail 
• At an SOS branch office 

Emissions & Safety Inspections

• Emissions Testing: Not required statewide. 
• Safety Inspections: Not required for most vehicles. 

Fees Overview

• Title fee: $15 
• Registration fee: Varies based on vehicle value 
• Sales tax: 6% 

Specialty and Personalized Plates

Michigan offers many specialty and personalized plates supporting organizations and causes. Additional fees apply.

Common Questions

How long do I have to register after moving?
Within 30 days of establishing residency.

Do I need a VIN inspection?
Yes, for all out-of-state vehicles.

Can I register online as a new resident?
No, initial registrations require an in-person visit.

Is insurance required before registering?
Yes, Michigan no-fault insurance is mandatory.

What if I miss the registration deadline?
Late fees and penalties apply.

Why Check Your Vehicle’s History First?

Before registering, run a free VIN check with VinCheckPro to uncover:

• Salvage or rebuilt titles 
• Accident or flood damage 
• Odometer discrepancies 
• Open recalls 

This helps you avoid unexpected costs and future registration issues.

Final Tips

• Complete your VIN inspection early to avoid delays. 
• Keep your registration and proof of insurance in your vehicle. 
• Use the Michigan SOS resources for official updates and branch contacts.