Maryland Vehicle Registration

Maryland Vehicle Registration — Complete Guide

If you’ve recently moved to Maryland or purchased a vehicle, understanding the registration process is crucial to avoid fines and drive legally. This comprehensive 2025 guide covers everything you need to know about Maryland vehicle registration.

Who Needs to Register a Vehicle in Maryland?

All Maryland residents must register vehicles operated on public roads with the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA). New residents must register within 60 days of establishing residency.

Where to Register Your Vehicle

Registration is handled at MVA branch offices. Find office locations and contact details on the Maryland MVA website. The site also offers title and registration status checks to verify your vehicle information.

Step-by-Step Registration Process for New Residents

1️⃣ Obtain a Maryland Title

Surrender your out-of-state title to receive a Maryland title. Complete the Application for Certificate of Title (Form VR-005).

2️⃣ Vehicle Safety Inspection

A safety inspection is required for all out-of-state vehicles before registration. This must be performed at a licensed Maryland inspection station.

3️⃣ Provide Proof of Maryland Insurance

Maryland requires minimum liability coverage of $30,000 per person, $60,000 per accident for bodily injury, and $15,000 for property damage.

4️⃣ Submit Application and Documents

Bring to your local MVA office:

• Out-of-state title

• Completed Form VR-005

• Maryland safety inspection certificate

• Proof of Maryland insurance

• Valid ID

• Payment for fees and taxes

5️⃣ Pay Fees

Expect to pay:

• Title fee: $100

• Registration fee: $135–$187 (varies by vehicle weight)

• Excise tax: 6% of fair market value or purchase price

6️⃣ Receive Plates and Registration

Maryland issues two license plates and a registration card. Display both plates immediately.

Registering a Newly Purchased Vehicle

If purchased from a dealer, they often handle paperwork. For private sales:

• Register within 30 days.

• Submit signed title, bill of sale, safety inspection certificate, and proof of insurance.

Registration Renewal

Maryland vehicle registrations must be renewed every one or two years. You can renew:

• Online at MVA eServices

• By mail

• In person at an MVA branch

Emissions & Safety Inspections

• Emissions Testing: Required every two years in most counties.

• Safety Inspections: Required for first-time registrations of used vehicles.

Fees Overview

• Title fee: $100

• Registration fee: $135–$187

• Excise tax: 6%

Specialty and Personalized Plates

Maryland offers many specialty and personalized plates supporting organizations and causes. Additional fees apply.

Common Questions

How long do I have to register after moving?
Within 60 days of establishing residency.

Do I need a safety inspection?
Yes, for all out-of-state vehicles.

Can I register online as a new resident?
No, first-time registrations require an in-person visit.

Is insurance required before registering?
Yes, Maryland insurance is mandatory.

What if I miss the registration deadline?
Late penalties and fines apply.

Why Check Your Vehicle’s History First?

Before registering, run a free VIN check with VinCheckPro to uncover:

• Salvage or rebuilt titles

• Accident or flood damage

• Odometer discrepancies

• Open recalls

This helps you avoid unexpected costs and future registration issues.

Final Tips

• Schedule your safety inspection as early as possible.

• Keep your registration card and proof of insurance in your vehicle.

• Use the Maryland MVA resources for official updates and branch contacts.