California Vehicle Registration

California Vehicle Registration — Complete Guide

If you’re a new California resident or recently purchased a vehicle, understanding how to register it properly is crucial to avoid fines and ensure you’re driving legally. This detailed guide covers everything you need to know about California vehicle registration in 2025.

Who Needs to Register a Vehicle in California?

All California residents must register vehicles operated on state roads with the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). New residents have 20 days to register after establishing residency.

Where to Register Your Vehicle

Registrations are handled by the California DMV, which has offices throughout the state. Many tasks can be started online, but first-time registrations must usually be completed in person.

Step-by-Step Registration Process for New Residents

1️⃣ Obtain a California Title

You must surrender your out-of-state title to receive a California title. Complete Form REG 343 (Application for Title or Registration).

2️⃣ VIN Verification

All out-of-state vehicles require a VIN inspection by an authorized DMV employee, licensed verifier, or California Highway Patrol officer.

3️⃣ Smog Certification

Most gasoline vehicles newer than 1975 require a smog check. Newer hybrids and electric vehicles are generally exempt. The seller usually provides this certificate if buying a used car.

4️⃣ Provide Proof of Insurance

California law requires liability insurance before registering. Minimum coverage includes $15,000 for injury or death to one person, $30,000 for injury or death to more than one person, and $5,000 for property damage.

5️⃣ Submit Application and Documents

Bring to the DMV:

• Out-of-state title 
• Completed REG 343 
• Smog certificate (if applicable) 
• Proof of insurance 
• Valid ID 

6️⃣ Pay Fees

California registration fees include:

• Registration fee: $61 
• California Highway Patrol (CHP) fee: $28 
• Vehicle license fee (VLF): 0.65% of vehicle value 
• County/district fees: Vary by location 

7️⃣ Receive Plates and Registration

California issues two license plates (front and rear) and a registration card. Place stickers on the rear plate.

Registering a Newly Purchased Vehicle

If you buy from a dealer, they typically handle registration. For private sales:

• Register within 10 days of purchase. 
• Submit signed title, bill of sale, smog certificate, and proof of insurance. 
• Pay any use tax due at registration. 

Annual Registration Renewal

California registrations must be renewed annually. You can renew:

• Online via the DMV portal 
• By mail 
• In person or at DMV kiosks 

Renewal notices list required fees and any outstanding requirements, such as smog checks.

Emissions & Safety Inspections

• Emissions Testing: Required statewide for most vehicles. 
• Safety Inspections: Not mandatory but vehicles must remain roadworthy. 

Fees Overview

• Registration fee: $61 
• CHP fee: $28 
• VLF: Based on vehicle value 
• County fees: Vary 
• Smog check fee: ~$50 (varies) 

Specialty and Personalized Plates

California offers many specialty plates (colleges, charities, organizations) and personalized options. Additional fees apply, and you can order them during registration or renewal.

Common Questions

How long do I have to register after moving?
Within 20 days of establishing residency.

Is a smog check always required?
Most vehicles require it, but electric, hybrid, and certain new models are exempt.

Can I transfer plates?
Generally, plates stay with the vehicle rather than the owner.

What happens if I miss the registration deadline?
Penalties and late fees apply, and you may be ticketed.

Do I need insurance before registering?
Yes, proof of insurance is required.

Why Check Your Vehicle’s History First?

Before registering a used car, run a free VIN check with VinCheckPro to uncover issues such as:

• Salvage or rebuilt titles 
• Previous accidents 
• Odometer fraud 
• Open recalls 

This protects you from unexpected costs and future registration issues.

Final Tips

• Book a DMV appointment to save time. 
• Pay fees on time to avoid penalties. 
• Always keep proof of registration and insurance in your vehicle.